Future Perfect Passive
Das Future Perfect Passiv beschreibt eine Handlung, die bis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird — aus der Perspektive des betroffenen Objekts. Es wird in denselben Situationen verwendet wie das Future Perfect Aktiv.
The report will have been finished by Friday.
All invitations will have been sent by the end of the week.
1. Formenbildung
| Aussage | Frage | Verneinung |
|---|---|---|
| I will have been asked | Will I have been asked? | I will not have been (won’t have been) asked |
| He / she / it will have been asked | Will he / she / it have been asked? | He / she / it will not have been (won’t have been) asked |
| You / we / they will have been asked | Will you / we / they have been asked? | You / we / they will not have been (won’t have been) asked |
2. Aktiv → Passiv
| Aktiv | Passiv |
|---|---|
| They will have finished the project by June. | The project will have been finished by June. |
| The team will have sent all invitations by tomorrow. | All invitations will have been sent by tomorrow. |
| Workers will have repaired the bridge by next month. | The bridge will have been repaired by next month. |
Umformung Schritt für Schritt
1. Objekt des Aktivsatzes → Subjekt des Passivsatzes.
2. will have + Past Participle ersetzen durch will have been + Past Participle (Partizip II).
They will have completed the work by Friday. → The work will have been completed by Friday.
3. Verwendung
Vorgänge, die bis zu einem zukünftigen Zeitpunkt abgeschlossen sein werden — oft mit Zeitangaben wie by, by the time, before.
By 2030, the new line will have been built.
The contract will have been signed before you return.
4. Typische Fehler
Häufige Fehler
✗ Falsch The project will have been finish by Friday. — Nach will have been steht das Past Participle (Partizip II).
✓ Richtig The project will have been finished by Friday.
✗ Falsch The work will been completed by then. — have fehlt.
✓ Richtig The work will have been completed by then.
5. Deutsch-Englisch: Der entscheidende Unterschied
Das deutsche Futur II Passiv wird mit „wird … worden sein“ gebildet — eine im Deutschen kaum gebräuchliche Form. Im Englischen ist will have been + Past Participle (Partizip II) dagegen eine klar verwendete Konstruktion in formeller Sprache.
Deutsch vs. Englisch: Future Perfect Passiv
„Das Projekt wird bis Freitag fertiggestellt worden sein.“ → The project will have been finished by Friday.
Im Deutschen klingt das Futur II Passiv schwerfällig und wird im Alltag kaum verwendet — stattdessen greift man auf Präsens oder Futur I zurück. Im Englischen ist will have been + Past Participle (Partizip II) in sachlichen und formellen Kontexten durchaus gebräuchlich.