Past Perfect — Umformung 1

Forme die Aussagesätze in Verneinungen und Fragen um.

Aufgabe

1. She had finished the project before the deadline.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: She had not finished the project before the deadline.

   Frage: Had she finished the project before the deadline?

   (Vorvergangenheit — Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

2. They had already left the house when it started to rain.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: They had not already left the house when it started to rain.

   Frage: Had they already left the house when it started to rain?

   (leave → PP: left — unregelmäßig; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

3. He had seen that film twice before.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: He had not seen that film twice before.

   Frage: Had he seen that film twice before?

   (see → PP: seen — unregelmäßig; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

4. We had booked the hotel before the prices went up.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: We had not booked the hotel before the prices went up.

   Frage: Had we booked the hotel before the prices went up?

   (before → Vorvergangenheit; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

5. The students had understood the grammar rule.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: The students had not understood the grammar rule.

   Frage: Had the students understood the grammar rule?

   (understand → PP: understood — unregelmäßig; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

6. I had spoken to the manager before the meeting.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: I had not spoken to the manager before the meeting.

   Frage: Had I spoken to the manager before the meeting?

   (speak → PP: spoken — unregelmäßig; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

7. By the time she arrived, the others had eaten dinner.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: By the time she arrived, the others had not eaten dinner.

   Frage: By the time she arrived, had the others eaten dinner?

   (by the time → Vorvergangenheit; eat → PP: eaten — unregelmäßig; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

8. He had worked at that company for ten years before he quit.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: He had not worked at that company for ten years before he quit.

   Frage: Had he worked at that company for ten years before he quit?

   (Vorvergangenheit — Zustand vor Simple Past; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)

9. She had never tried Indian food before that evening.

   Verneinung:

   Frage:

   Verneinung: She had never tried Indian food before that evening. (Verneinung bereits enthalten — alternativ: She had not tried Indian food before.)

   Frage: Had she ever tried Indian food before that evening?

   (never … before → fehlende Erfahrung bis zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit → had never + PP; Frage mit ever: Had + Subjekt + ever + PP?)

10. They had bought the tickets long before the event sold out.

    Verneinung:

    Frage:

    Verneinung: They had not bought the tickets long before the event sold out.

    Frage: Had they bought the tickets long before the event sold out?

    (buy → PP: bought — unregelmäßig; Verneinung: had not + PP; Frage: Had + Subjekt + PP?)