Present Perfect — Lückentext 2: Verneinung und Fragen

Übe Verneinungen und Fragen im Present Perfect.

Aufgabe

1. She the book yet — she just started it yesterday. (not: finish)
   → She has not finished the book yet — she just started it yesterday. (yet in Verneinung → Handlung noch nicht abgeschlossen → has not + PP)
2. you ever a horse? (ride)
   → Have you ever ridden a horse? (ever → Erfahrungsfrage → Present Perfect; ride → PP: ridden — unregelmäßig)
3. He his driving test — he needs to try again. (not: pass)
   → He has not passed his driving test — he needs to try again. (Ergebnis noch nicht erreicht, Gegenwartsbezug → has not + PP)
4. they a decision about the new project yet? (make)
   → Have they made a decision about the new project yet? (yet in Fragen → Handlung erwartet, aber noch offen → Have + PP; make → PP: made — unregelmäßig)
5. I to him since last year — I wonder how he is. (not: speak)
   → I have not spoken to him since last year — I wonder how he is. (since = Zeitpunkt → Zustand dauert bis jetzt → have not + PP; speak → PP: spoken — unregelmäßig)
6. she you about the meeting tomorrow? (tell)
   → Has she told you about the meeting tomorrow? (Frage nach Ergebnis mit Gegenwartsbezug → Has + PP; tell → PP: told — unregelmäßig)
7. We enough money for the holiday yet. (not: save)
   → We have not saved enough money for the holiday yet. (yet in Verneinung → Ziel noch nicht erreicht → have not + PP)
8. he the new software already? (install)
   → Has he installed the new software already? (already in Fragen → Handlung früher als erwartet → Has + PP)
9. They to each other in months. (not: write)
   → They have not written to each other in months. (Zeitspanne ohne Gegenwartsbezug → have not + PP; write → PP: written — unregelmäßig)
10. you the email I sent this morning? (receive)
    → Have you received the email I sent this morning? (Frage nach Ergebnis, das jetzt relevant ist → Have + PP)
11. She her promise — she came late again. (not: keep)
    → She has not kept her promise — she came late again. (Ergebnis fehlt, wirkt in Gegenwart → has not + PP; keep → PP: kept — unregelmäßig)
12. the technician the problem with the heating? (fix)
    → Has the technician fixed the problem with the heating? (Frage nach abgeschlossener Handlung mit aktuellem Ergebnis → Has + PP)
13. I that film yet — everyone keeps talking about it. (not: see)
    → I have not seen that film yet — everyone keeps talking about it. (yet in Verneinung → Erfahrung fehlt bisher → have not + PP; see → PP: seen — unregelmäßig)
14. your parents your exam results? (see)
    → Have your parents seen your exam results? (Frage nach Erfahrung/Ergebnis → Have + PP; see → PP: seen — unregelmäßig)
15. He properly for three days — he must be exhausted. (not: sleep)
    → He has not slept properly for three days — he must be exhausted. (for = Zeitspanne → Zustand dauert bis jetzt → has not + PP; sleep → PP: slept — unregelmäßig)