Relative Clauses — Lückentext 3
Bestimmende und nicht-bestimmende Relativsätze: Wähle das richtige Relativpronomen und achte auf die Kommasetzung.
Setze who, which, that oder whom ein. Achte darauf: In nicht-bestimmenden Relativsätzen (mit Komma) darf that nicht stehen. Nach Präpositionen steht whom (für Personen) oder which (für Dinge).
Aufgabe
- The Eiffel Tower, was built in 1889, is in Paris. (which)
→ The Eiffel Tower, which was built in 1889, is in Paris. (nicht-bestimmender Relativsatz → Komma + which, kein that)
- My brother, lives in London, is a doctor. (who)
→ My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor. (nicht-bestimmend + Person → Komma + who, kein that)
- That was the best film I have ever seen. (that)
→ That was the best film that I have ever seen. (nach Superlativ → bevorzugt that)
- The professor, lectures I always enjoyed, has retired. (whose)
→ The professor, whose lectures I always enjoyed, has retired. (nicht-bestimmend + Besitz → Komma + whose)
- The person to I spoke was very helpful. (whom)
→ The person to whom I spoke was very helpful. (nach Präposition + Person → whom)
- This is the only solution makes sense to me. (that)
→ This is the only solution that makes sense to me. (nach only → bevorzugt that)
- Her first novel, sold over a million copies, won several awards. (which)
→ Her first novel, which sold over a million copies, won several awards. (nicht-bestimmend + Sache → Komma + which, kein that)
- The company for I work is based in Berlin. (which)
→ The company for which I work is based in Berlin. (nach Präposition + Sache → which)
- All glitters is not gold. (that)
→ All that glitters is not gold. (nach all → nur that möglich)
- My colleague, I have worked with for five years, is leaving the company. (whom)
→ My colleague, whom I have worked with for five years, is leaving the company. (nicht-bestimmend + Person als Objekt → Komma + whom)
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