Third Conditional — Umformung 1

Forme die Third-Conditional-Sätze um — stelle den if-Teil ans Ende oder tausche das Modalverb aus.

B1 Umformung

Aufgaben 1–5: stelle den if-Teil ans Ende des Satzes. Aufgaben 6–10: tausche „would have“ gegen „could have“ oder „might have“ aus (die Bedeutung ändert sich leicht).

Aufgabe

  1. If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train.

    If-Teil ans Ende:

    → She would have caught the train if she had left earlier. (Kein Komma, wenn der if-Teil am Ende steht)

  2. If they had prepared better, they would have won the competition.

    If-Teil ans Ende:

    → They would have won the competition if they had prepared better. (Kein Komma, wenn der if-Teil am Ende steht)

  3. If I had known you were ill, I would have brought you some soup.

    If-Teil ans Ende:

    → I would have brought you some soup if I had known you were ill. (Kein Komma, wenn der if-Teil am Ende steht)

  4. If he had not forgotten the documents, the meeting would have gone well.

    If-Teil ans Ende:

    → The meeting would have gone well if he had not forgotten the documents. (Kein Komma, wenn der if-Teil am Ende steht)

  5. If we had taken the other road, we would have saved an hour.

    If-Teil ans Ende:

    → We would have saved an hour if we had taken the other road. (Kein Komma, wenn der if-Teil am Ende steht)

  6. If you had asked me, I would have explained everything.

    „could have“ statt „would have“:

    → If you had asked me, I could have explained everything. („could have“ betont die Fähigkeit/Möglichkeit)

  7. If he had worked harder, he would have been promoted.

    „might have“ statt „would have“:

    → If he had worked harder, he might have been promoted. („might have“ drückt weniger Sicherheit aus)

  8. If they had had more time, they would have finished the project.

    „could have“ statt „would have“:

    → If they had had more time, they could have finished the project. („could have“ betont die Fähigkeit/Möglichkeit)

  9. If I had studied medicine, I would have become a doctor.

    „might have“ statt „would have“:

    → If I had studied medicine, I might have become a doctor. („might have“ drückt weniger Sicherheit aus)

  10. If she had seen the sign, she would have turned left.

    „could have“ statt „would have“:

    → If she had seen the sign, she could have turned left. („could have“ betont die Fähigkeit/Möglichkeit)
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